World Labour Day - The History of Labour Day

May 1st, also known as Labour Day or International Workers’ Day, is a holiday that celebrates the achievements of the working class and recognizes the contributions made by workers to the growth and prosperity of society. The history of Labour Day can be traced back to the late 19th century, when workers around the world began organizing themselves to fight for better working conditions, higher wages, and more rights.

The origins of Labour Day can be traced back to Chicago, United States, in 1886, when a group of workers called for a general strike to demand an eight-hour workday. The strike turned violent, and several workers were killed in clashes with police. In the aftermath of the violence, the US government declared May 1st as a day to remember the victims of the Haymarket affair and to honor the labor movement.

In the years that followed, May 1st became an important date for workers around the world, who organized marches, protests, and rallies to demand better working conditions and more rights. The first International Workers’ Day was celebrated in 1890, and by the early 20th century, it had become a global phenomenon.

In India, the history of Labour Day dates back to 1923, when the first May Day celebration was organized in Chennai (then known as Madras) by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan. The event was attended by thousands of workers, who marched through the streets of the city, demanding better working conditions and higher wages.

In the years that followed, May Day celebrations became more widespread in India, with workers organizing rallies and protests in major cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata. The Indian National Congress, which was then fighting for independence from British colonial rule, also supported the labour movement and called for better working conditions and more rights for workers.

After India gained independence in 1947, the government declared May 1st as a national holiday, and Labour Day became an important event on the country’s calendar. Today, May Day is celebrated across India, with workers organizing rallies, protests, and cultural events to honor the labour movement and demand better working conditions and more rights.

In conclusion, Labour Day has a rich history that reflects the struggles and achievements of workers around the world. The holiday serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights and the importance of solidarity and collective action in achieving a more just and equitable society.